Linggo, Setyembre 21, 2014

Colonial Politics: Towards Complete Autonomy

General Leonard Wood

         On March 1921, the succeeding Republican Administration of  Warren G. Harding sought to verify Filipino preparedness for independence in view of the rapid Filipinization that took place during the Harrison administration. There was a special investigation mission, led by two old Philippine—hands former Governor General W. Cameron Forbes and Maj. Gen. Leonard Wood-was appointed to look into Philippines affairs.

          The administration of Leonard Wood (1921-1927) was he took the position that the Jones Law-the organic act operating in the Philippines- could not be modified except by action of the U.S Congress itself.
          On July 17, 1923, Manila’s  metropolitan dailies headlined the resignation of all Filipino members of Gov. Wood’s Cabinet, thus precipitating the “Cabinet Crises” which brought the Philippines to focus of the US government and public attention.

           There was having trouble assuring his ascendancy among his own followers and political rivals within the Nacionalista Party  of  Quezon on 1922.he found his leadership none too secure-especially with the enhanced strength of the minority Democrats after the elections of 1922.July 17,1922, and the office referred them the next day to the Mayor of Manila, Ramon J. Fernandez, for investigation.

           Secretary Jose P.  Laurel who had confirmed Conley’s appointment to the police force. Quezon who was concerned  about his political future, became impatient and provoked, the Cabinet Crisis.

             The veto power of Governor Wood, in the eyes of the Filipino leaders, was   being excessively exercised, ’’on the most flimsy motives”. From October 1923 to February 1924, the sixth Philippine Legislature passed 217 bills.

             There were two Fundamental reasons advanced by Wood for getting the government out of the business. First ,that that Philippine treasury needed the money invested in the business enterprises  to spend it for the greater benefit of the public. Second, that the government were not qualified, in any nation of the world, to conduct business or engage in any industries which would compete with private initiative.

              Henry L. Stimson was inaugurated Governor-General of the Philippines on March 1, 1928.he established the “new era’’ of the Philippines. The most significant achievement of Stimson’s year  in the Philippines was “the cessation of the period of acrimonious deadlock” and the substitution of cooperation and friendly feelings between the American authority and Filipino leadership. 


2 komento:

  1. America give the independence in the Philippines and we have already a responsibility to choose the leader in our country or to elect President in our country. Manuel L. Quezon, head of the Nacionalist Party one of the two powerful leaders and their followers of the Filipino Legislative and later President of the Philippine Commonwealth. Moreover, instead of a stable and peaceful political engagement between Filipino leaders and their followers and between “Native” elite and masses, colonial politics was shocked by a series of poor people’s revolts and a challenge from aging nationalist revolutionaries in the late colonial period.
    They thought that they were independent they can stand alone without the help of others. But America will teach us how to handle our country so that it will be peaceful and got the excellence in anything that they done.
    When some American and Filipino administer they were Cabinet Crisis which was lack of financial and they found the major financial crisis in the Philippines and riddled with inefficiency, graft, repotism. America will just observing on the Philippines on how they administered and how they handle our country the America because America wants to help us because Philippines now were suffering some problems like Spratly Island, so America will support us because they didn’t want the Philippines down.
    By Henry L. Stimpson inaugurated Governor General of the Philippines on March 1, 1928. Because of him he re-establish a working relationship with the Filipino leaders to move the ill-feelings. He wants to make peaceful country. He was willing to compromise to win the confidence of the Filipino leaders as what now because of him Filipino leaders have the confidence and the right to right on who we are and no one can make us slave anymore. He was the one who complete the Cabinet on July 1923 and it was named.
    Philippines is one of the most famous country now because of its wonderful blessings from God through the help of the American we commit the reality of the independence that we have the right to choose the President of our country and the President also will have the responsibility to serve loyal and by the help of God in his people, Filipino, and country. Maintain the Peaceful Country and have the freedom because we are successful, we got our independence.

    TumugonBurahin
  2. i dunno the answer, but I depend on this

    TumugonBurahin